realizableKE.H

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    Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::RASModels::realizableKE
 
Group
    grpRASTurbulence
 
Description
    Realizable k-epsilon turbulence model for incompressible and compressible
    flows.
 
    References:
    \verbatim
        Shih, T. H., Liou, W. W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z., & Zhu, J. (1994).
        A new k-epsilon eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number
        turbulent flows: Model development and validation.
        NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N, 95, 11442.
 
        Shih, T. H., Liou, W. W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z., & Zhu, J. (1995).
        A New k-epsilon Eddy Viscosity Model for High Reynolds Number
        Turbulent Flows.
        Computers and Fluids, 24(3), 227-238.
    \endverbatim
 
    The default model coefficients are
    \verbatim
        realizableKECoeffs
        {
            A0          4.0;
            C2          1.9;
            sigmak      1.0;
            sigmaEps    1.2;
        }
    \endverbatim
 
SourceFiles
    realizableKE.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef realizableKE_H
#define realizableKE_H
 
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "eddyViscosity.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
namespace RASModels
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                        Class realizableKE Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
class realizableKE
:
    public eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicTurbulenceModel>>
{
 
protected:
 
    // Protected data
 
        // Model coefficients
 
            dimensionedScalar A0_;
            dimensionedScalar C2_;
            dimensionedScalar sigmak_;
            dimensionedScalar sigmaEps_;
 
 
        // Fields
 
            volScalarField k_;
            volScalarField epsilon_;
 
 
   // Protected Member Functions
 
        tmp<volScalarField> rCmu
        (
            const volTensorField& gradU,
            const volScalarField& S2,
            const volScalarField& magS
        );
 
        virtual void correctNut
        (
            const volTensorField& gradU,
            const volScalarField& S2,
            const volScalarField& magS
        );
 
        virtual void correctNut();
        virtual tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kSource() const;
        virtual tmp<fvScalarMatrix> epsilonSource() const;
 
 
public:
 
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::alphaField alphaField;
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::rhoField rhoField;
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel transportModel;
 
 
    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("realizableKE");
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from components
        realizableKE
        (
            const alphaField& alpha,
            const rhoField& rho,
            const volVectorField& U,
            const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
            const surfaceScalarField& phi,
            const transportModel& transport,
            const word& propertiesName = turbulenceModel::propertiesName,
            const word& type = typeName
        );
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~realizableKE() = default;
 
 
    // Member Functions
 
        //- Re-read model coefficients if they have changed
        virtual bool read();
 
        //- Return the effective diffusivity for k
        tmp<volScalarField> DkEff() const
        {
            return tmp<volScalarField>
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    "DkEff",
                    (this->nut_/sigmak_ + this->nu())
                )
            );
        }
 
        //- Return the effective diffusivity for epsilon
        tmp<volScalarField> DepsilonEff() const
        {
            return tmp<volScalarField>
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    "DepsilonEff",
                    (this->nut_/sigmaEps_ + this->nu())
                )
            );
        }
 
        //- Return the turbulence kinetic energy
        virtual tmp<volScalarField> k() const
        {
            return k_;
        }
 
        //- Return the turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate
        virtual tmp<volScalarField> epsilon() const
        {
            return epsilon_;
        }
 
        //- Return the (estimated) specific dissipation rate
        virtual tmp<volScalarField> omega() const
        {
            return tmp<volScalarField>::New
            (
                IOobject
                (
                    IOobject::groupName("omega", this->alphaRhoPhi_.group()),
                    this->runTime_.timeName(),
                    this->mesh_
                ),
                epsilon_/(0.09*k_)
            );
        }
 
        //- Solve the turbulence equations and correct the turbulence viscosity
        virtual void correct();
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "realizableKE.C"
#endif
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //