multiphaseSystem.H

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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    Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
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    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::multiphaseSystem
 
Description
    Incompressible multi-phase mixture with built in solution for the
    phase fractions with interface compression for interface-capturing.
 
    Derived from transportModel so that it can be unused in conjunction with
    the incompressible turbulence models.
 
    Surface tension and contact-angle is handled for the interface
    between each phase-pair.
 
SourceFiles
    multiphaseSystem.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef multiphaseSystem_H
#define multiphaseSystem_H
 
#include "incompressible/transportModel/transportModel.H"
#include "IOdictionary.H"
#include "phaseModel.H"
#include "PtrDictionary.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "surfaceFields.H"
#include "dragModel.H"
#include "HashPtrTable.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                      Class multiphaseSystem Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
class multiphaseSystem
:
    public IOdictionary,
    public transportModel
{
 
public:
 
    class interfacePair
    :
        public Pair<word>
    {
    public:
 
        class symmHash
        :
            public Hash<interfacePair>
        {
        public:
 
            symmHash()
            {}
 
            label operator()(const interfacePair& key) const
            {
                return word::hash()(key.first()) + word::hash()(key.second());
            }
        };
 
        class hash
        :
             public Hash<interfacePair>
        {
        public:
 
            hash()
            {}
 
            label operator()(const interfacePair& key) const
            {
                return word::hash()(key.first(), word::hash()(key.second()));
            }
        };
 
 
        // Constructors
 
            interfacePair()
            {}
 
            interfacePair(const word& alpha1Name, const word& alpha2Name)
            :
                Pair<word>(alpha1Name, alpha2Name)
            {}
 
            interfacePair(const phaseModel& alpha1, const phaseModel& alpha2)
            :
                Pair<word>(alpha1.name(), alpha2.name())
            {}
 
 
        // Friend Operators
 
            friend bool operator==
            (
                const interfacePair& a,
                const interfacePair& b
            )
            {
                return
                (
                    ((a.first() == b.first()) && (a.second() == b.second()))
                 || ((a.first() == b.second()) && (a.second() == b.first()))
                );
            }
 
            friend bool operator!=
            (
                const interfacePair& a,
                const interfacePair& b
            )
            {
                return (!(a == b));
            }
    };
 
 
    typedef HashPtrTable<dragModel, interfacePair, interfacePair::symmHash>
        dragModelTable;
 
    typedef HashPtrTable<volScalarField, interfacePair, interfacePair::symmHash>
        dragCoeffFields;
 
 
private:
 
    // Private data
 
        //- Dictionary of phases
        PtrDictionary<phaseModel> phases_;
 
        const fvMesh& mesh_;
        const surfaceScalarField& phi_;
 
        volScalarField alphas_;
 
        typedef HashTable<scalar, interfacePair, interfacePair::symmHash>
            scalarCoeffSymmTable;
 
        typedef HashTable<scalar, interfacePair, interfacePair::hash>
            scalarCoeffTable;
 
        scalarCoeffSymmTable sigmas_;
        dimensionSet dimSigma_;
 
        scalarCoeffSymmTable cAlphas_;
 
        scalarCoeffTable Cvms_;
 
        typedef HashTable<dictionary, interfacePair, interfacePair::symmHash>
            interfaceDictTable;
 
        dragModelTable dragModels_;
 
        //- Stabilisation for normalisation of the interface normal
        const dimensionedScalar deltaN_;
 
 
    // Private member functions
 
        void calcAlphas();
 
        void solveAlphas();
 
        tmp<surfaceVectorField> nHatfv
        (
            const volScalarField& alpha1,
            const volScalarField& alpha2
        ) const;
 
        tmp<surfaceScalarField> nHatf
        (
            const volScalarField& alpha1,
            const volScalarField& alpha2
        ) const;
 
        void correctContactAngle
        (
            const phaseModel& alpha1,
            const phaseModel& alpha2,
            surfaceVectorField::Boundary& nHatb
        ) const;
 
        tmp<volScalarField> K
        (
            const phaseModel& alpha1,
            const phaseModel& alpha2
        ) const;
 
 
public:
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from components
        multiphaseSystem
        (
            const volVectorField& U,
            const surfaceScalarField& phi
        );
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~multiphaseSystem() = default;
 
 
    // Member Functions
 
        //- Return the phases
        const PtrDictionary<phaseModel>& phases() const
        {
            return phases_;
        }
 
        //- Return the phases
        PtrDictionary<phaseModel>& phases()
        {
            return phases_;
        }
 
        //- Return the mixture density
        tmp<volScalarField> rho() const;
 
        //- Return the mixture density for patch
        tmp<scalarField> rho(const label patchi) const;
 
        //- Return the mixture laminar viscosity
        tmp<volScalarField> nu() const;
 
        //- Return the laminar viscosity for patch
        tmp<scalarField> nu(const label patchi) const;
 
        //- Return the virtual-mass coefficient for the given phase
        tmp<volScalarField> Cvm(const phaseModel& phase) const;
 
        //- Return the virtual-mass source for the given phase
        tmp<volVectorField> Svm(const phaseModel& phase) const;
 
        //- Return the table of drag models
        const dragModelTable& dragModels() const
        {
            return dragModels_;
        }
 
        //- Return the drag coefficients for all of the interfaces
        autoPtr<dragCoeffFields> dragCoeffs() const;
 
        //- Return the sum of the drag coefficients for the given phase
        tmp<volScalarField> dragCoeff
        (
            const phaseModel& phase,
            const dragCoeffFields& dragCoeffs
        ) const;
 
        tmp<surfaceScalarField> surfaceTension(const phaseModel& phase) const;
 
        //- Indicator of the proximity of the interface
        //  Field values are 1 near and 0 away for the interface.
        tmp<volScalarField> nearInterface() const;
 
        //- Solve for the mixture phase-fractions
        void solve();
 
        //- Dummy correct
        void correct()
        {}
 
        //- Read base transportProperties dictionary
        bool read();
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //