ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem.C

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    Copyright (C) 2015-2019 OpenFOAM Foundation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
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    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
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    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
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#include "ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem.H"
#include "alphatPhaseChangeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "fvcVolumeIntegrate.H"
#include "fvmSup.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::iDmdt
(
    const phasePairKey& key
) const
{
    if (!iDmdt_.found(key))
    {
        return phaseSystem::dmdt(key);
    }
 
    const scalar dmdtSign(Pair<word>::compare(iDmdt_.find(key).key(), key));
 
    return dmdtSign**iDmdt_[key];
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::wDmdt
(
    const phasePairKey& key
) const
{
    if (!wDmdt_.found(key))
    {
        return phaseSystem::dmdt(key);
    }
 
    const scalar dmdtSign(Pair<word>::compare(wDmdt_.find(key).key(), key));
 
    return dmdtSign**wDmdt_[key];
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::
ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem
(
    const fvMesh& mesh
)
:
    BasePhaseSystem(mesh),
    volatile_(this->template lookupOrDefault<word>("volatile", "none")),
    saturationModel_
    (
        saturationModel::New(this->subDict("saturationModel"), mesh)
    ),
    phaseChange_(this->lookup("phaseChange"))
{
 
    forAllConstIter
    (
        phaseSystem::phasePairTable,
        this->phasePairs_,
        phasePairIter
    )
    {
        const phasePair& pair(phasePairIter());
 
        if (pair.ordered())
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        // Initially assume no mass transfer
        iDmdt_.set
        (
            pair,
            new volScalarField
            (
                IOobject
                (
                    IOobject::groupName("iDmdt", pair.name()),
                    this->mesh().time().timeName(),
                    this->mesh(),
                    IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                    IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
                ),
                this->mesh(),
                dimensionedScalar(dimDensity/dimTime)
            )
        );
 
        // Initially assume no mass transfer
        wDmdt_.set
        (
            pair,
            new volScalarField
            (
                IOobject
                (
                    IOobject::groupName("wDmdt", pair.name()),
                    this->mesh().time().timeName(),
                    this->mesh(),
                    IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                    IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
                ),
                this->mesh(),
                dimensionedScalar(dimDensity/dimTime)
            )
        );
 
        // Initially assume no mass transfer
        wMDotL_.set
        (
            pair,
            new volScalarField
            (
                IOobject
                (
                    IOobject::groupName("wMDotL", pair.name()),
                    this->mesh().time().timeName(),
                    this->mesh(),
                    IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                    IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
                ),
                this->mesh(),
                dimensionedScalar(dimEnergy/dimTime/dimVolume)
            )
        );
    }
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::
~ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem()
{}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
const Foam::saturationModel&
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::saturation() const
{
    return saturationModel_();
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::dmdt
(
    const phasePairKey& key
) const
{
    return BasePhaseSystem::dmdt(key) + this->iDmdt(key) + this->wDmdt(key);
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::PtrList<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::dmdts() const
{
    PtrList<volScalarField> dmdts(BasePhaseSystem::dmdts());
 
    forAllConstIter(iDmdtTable, iDmdt_, iDmdtIter)
    {
        const phasePair& pair = this->phasePairs_[iDmdtIter.key()];
        const volScalarField& iDmdt = *iDmdtIter();
 
        this->addField(pair.phase1(), "dmdt", iDmdt, dmdts);
        this->addField(pair.phase2(), "dmdt", - iDmdt, dmdts);
    }
 
    forAllConstIter(wDmdtTable, wDmdt_, wDmdtIter)
    {
        const phasePair& pair = this->phasePairs_[wDmdtIter.key()];
        const volScalarField& wDmdt = *wDmdtIter();
 
        this->addField(pair.phase1(), "dmdt", wDmdt, dmdts);
        this->addField(pair.phase2(), "dmdt", - wDmdt, dmdts);
    }
 
    return dmdts;
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::autoPtr<Foam::phaseSystem::heatTransferTable>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::heatTransfer() const
{
    autoPtr<phaseSystem::heatTransferTable> eqnsPtr =
        BasePhaseSystem::heatTransfer();
 
    phaseSystem::heatTransferTable& eqns = eqnsPtr();
 
    // Add boundary term
    forAllConstIter
    (
        phaseSystem::phasePairTable,
        this->phasePairs_,
        phasePairIter
    )
    {
        if (this->wMDotL_.found(phasePairIter.key()))
        {
            const phasePair& pair(phasePairIter());
 
            if (pair.ordered())
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            const phaseModel& phase1 = pair.phase1();
            const phaseModel& phase2 = pair.phase2();
 
            *eqns[phase1.name()] += negPart(*this->wMDotL_[pair]);
            *eqns[phase2.name()] -= posPart(*this->wMDotL_[pair]);
 
            if
            (
                phase1.thermo().he().member() == "e"
             || phase2.thermo().he().member() == "e"
            )
            {
                const volScalarField dmdt
                (
                    this->iDmdt(pair) + this->wDmdt(pair)
                );
 
                if (phase1.thermo().he().member() == "e")
                {
                    *eqns[phase1.name()] +=
                        phase1.thermo().p()*dmdt/phase1.thermo().rho();
                }
 
                if (phase2.thermo().he().member() == "e")
                {
                    *eqns[phase2.name()] -=
                        phase2.thermo().p()*dmdt/phase2.thermo().rho();
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return eqnsPtr;
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
Foam::autoPtr<Foam::phaseSystem::massTransferTable>
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::massTransfer() const
{
    autoPtr<phaseSystem::massTransferTable> eqnsPtr =
        BasePhaseSystem::massTransfer();
 
    phaseSystem::massTransferTable& eqns = eqnsPtr();
 
    forAllConstIter
    (
        phaseSystem::phasePairTable,
        this->phasePairs_,
        phasePairIter
    )
    {
        const phasePair& pair(phasePairIter());
 
        if (pair.ordered())
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        const phaseModel& phase = pair.phase1();
        const phaseModel& otherPhase = pair.phase2();
 
        const PtrList<volScalarField>& Yi = phase.Y();
 
        forAll(Yi, i)
        {
            if (Yi[i].member() != volatile_)
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            const word name
            (
                IOobject::groupName(volatile_, phase.name())
            );
 
            const word otherName
            (
                IOobject::groupName(volatile_, otherPhase.name())
            );
 
            // Note that the phase YiEqn does not contain a continuity error
            // term, so these additions represent the entire mass transfer
 
            const volScalarField dmdt(this->iDmdt(pair) + this->wDmdt(pair));
 
            *eqns[name] += dmdt;
            *eqns[otherName] -= dmdt;
        }
    }
 
    return eqnsPtr;
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
void
Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::correctInterfaceThermo()
{
    typedef compressible::alphatPhaseChangeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
        alphatPhaseChangeWallFunction;
 
    forAllConstIter
    (
        typename BasePhaseSystem::heatTransferModelTable,
        this->heatTransferModels_,
        heatTransferModelIter
    )
    {
        const phasePair& pair
        (
            this->phasePairs_[heatTransferModelIter.key()]
        );
 
        const phaseModel& phase1 = pair.phase1();
        const phaseModel& phase2 = pair.phase2();
 
        const volScalarField& T1(phase1.thermo().T());
        const volScalarField& T2(phase2.thermo().T());
 
        const volScalarField& he1(phase1.thermo().he());
        const volScalarField& he2(phase2.thermo().he());
 
        const volScalarField& p(phase1.thermo().p());
 
        volScalarField& iDmdt(*this->iDmdt_[pair]);
        volScalarField& Tf(*this->Tf_[pair]);
 
        const volScalarField Tsat(saturationModel_->Tsat(phase1.thermo().p()));
 
        volScalarField hf1
        (
            he1.member() == "e"
          ? phase1.thermo().he(p, Tsat) + p/phase1.rho()
          : phase1.thermo().he(p, Tsat)
        );
        volScalarField hf2
        (
            he2.member() == "e"
          ? phase2.thermo().he(p, Tsat) + p/phase2.rho()
          : phase2.thermo().he(p, Tsat)
        );
 
        volScalarField h1
        (
            he1.member() == "e"
          ? he1 + p/phase1.rho()
          : tmp<volScalarField>(he1)
        );
 
        volScalarField h2
        (
            he2.member() == "e"
          ? he2 + p/phase2.rho()
          : tmp<volScalarField>(he2)
        );
 
        volScalarField L
        (
            (neg0(iDmdt)*hf2 + pos(iDmdt)*h2)
          - (pos0(iDmdt)*hf1 + neg(iDmdt)*h1)
        );
 
        volScalarField iDmdtNew(iDmdt);
 
        if (phaseChange_)
        {
            volScalarField H1(heatTransferModelIter().first()->K(0));
            volScalarField H2(heatTransferModelIter().second()->K(0));
 
            iDmdtNew = (H1*(Tsat - T1) + H2*(Tsat - T2))/L;
        }
        else
        {
            iDmdtNew == dimensionedScalar(iDmdt.dimensions());
        }
 
        volScalarField H1(heatTransferModelIter().first()->K());
        volScalarField H2(heatTransferModelIter().second()->K());
 
        // Limit the H[12] to avoid /0
        H1.max(SMALL);
        H2.max(SMALL);
 
        Tf = (H1*T1 + H2*T2 + iDmdtNew*L)/(H1 + H2);
 
        Info<< "Tf." << pair.name()
            << ": min = " << min(Tf.primitiveField())
            << ", mean = " << average(Tf.primitiveField())
            << ", max = " << max(Tf.primitiveField())
            << endl;
 
        scalar iDmdtRelax(this->mesh().fieldRelaxationFactor("iDmdt"));
        iDmdt = (1 - iDmdtRelax)*iDmdt + iDmdtRelax*iDmdtNew;
 
        if (phaseChange_)
        {
            Info<< "iDmdt." << pair.name()
                << ": min = " << min(iDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", mean = " << average(iDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", max = " << max(iDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", integral = " << fvc::domainIntegrate(iDmdt).value()
                << endl;
        }
 
        volScalarField& wDmdt(*this->wDmdt_[pair]);
        volScalarField& wMDotL(*this->wMDotL_[pair]);
        wDmdt *= 0.0;
        wMDotL *= 0.0;
 
        bool wallBoilingActive = false;
 
        forAllConstIter(phasePair, pair, iter)
        {
            const phaseModel& phase = iter();
            const phaseModel& otherPhase = iter.otherPhase();
 
            if
            (
                phase.mesh().foundObject<volScalarField>
                (
                    "alphat." +  phase.name()
                )
            )
            {
                const volScalarField& alphat =
                    phase.mesh().lookupObject<volScalarField>
                    (
                        "alphat." +  phase.name()
                    );
 
                const fvPatchList& patches = this->mesh().boundary();
                forAll(patches, patchi)
                {
                    const fvPatch& currPatch = patches[patchi];
 
                    if
                    (
                        isA<alphatPhaseChangeWallFunction>
                        (
                            alphat.boundaryField()[patchi]
                        )
                    )
                    {
                        const alphatPhaseChangeWallFunction& PCpatch =
                            refCast<const alphatPhaseChangeWallFunction>
                            (
                                alphat.boundaryField()[patchi]
                            );
 
                        phasePairKey key(phase.name(), otherPhase.name());
 
                        if (PCpatch.activePhasePair(key))
                        {
                            wallBoilingActive = true;
 
                            const scalarField& patchDmdt =
                                PCpatch.dmdt(key);
                            const scalarField& patchMDotL =
                                PCpatch.mDotL(key);
 
                            const scalar sign
                            (
                                Pair<word>::compare(pair, key)
                            );
 
                            forAll(patchDmdt, facei)
                            {
                                const label faceCelli =
                                    currPatch.faceCells()[facei];
                                wDmdt[faceCelli] -= sign*patchDmdt[facei];
                                wMDotL[faceCelli] -= sign*patchMDotL[facei];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        if (wallBoilingActive)
        {
            Info<< "wDmdt." << pair.name()
                << ": min = " << min(wDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", mean = " << average(wDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", max = " << max(wDmdt.primitiveField())
                << ", integral = " << fvc::domainIntegrate(wDmdt).value()
                << endl;
        }
    }
}
 
 
template<class BasePhaseSystem>
bool Foam::ThermalPhaseChangePhaseSystem<BasePhaseSystem>::read()
{
    if (BasePhaseSystem::read())
    {
        bool readOK = true;
 
        // Models ...
 
        return readOK;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}
 
 
// ************************************************************************* //