flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H

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    Copyright (C) 2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
 
Group
    grpOutletBoundaryConditions
 
Description
    Velocity outlet boundary condition which corrects the extrapolated velocity
    to match the specified flow rate.
 
    For a mass-based flux:
    - the flow rate should be provided in kg/s
    - if \c rho is "none" the flow rate is in m^3/s
    - otherwise \c rho should correspond to the name of the density field
    - if the density field cannot be found in the database, the user must
      specify the outlet density using the \c rhoOutlet entry
 
    For a volumetric-based flux:
    - the flow rate is in m^3/s
 
Usage
    \table
        Property     | Description             | Required    | Default value
        massFlowRate | mass flow rate [kg/s]   | no          |
        volumetricFlowRate | volumetric flow rate [m^3/s]| no |
        rho          | density field name      | no          | rho
        rhoOutlet    | outlet density          | no          |
    \endtable
 
    Example of the boundary condition specification for a volumetric flow rate:
    \verbatim
    <patchName>
    {
        type                flowRateOutletVelocity;
        volumetricFlowRate  0.2;
        value               uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    \endverbatim
 
    Example of the boundary condition specification for a mass flow rate:
    \verbatim
    <patchName>
    {
        type                flowRateOutletVelocity;
        massFlowRate        0.2;
        rhoOutlet           1.0;
        value               uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    \endverbatim
 
    The \c flowRate entry is a \c Function1 of time, see Foam::Function1Types.
 
Note
    - \c rhoOutlet is required for the case of a mass flow rate, where the
      density field is not available at start-up
    - The value is positive out of the domain (as an outlet)
    - May not work correctly for transonic outlets
    - Strange behaviour with potentialFoam since the U equation is not solved
 
See also
    Foam::fixedValueFvPatchField
    Foam::Function1Types
    Foam::flowRateInletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
 
SourceFiles
    flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField_H
#define flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField_H
 
#include "fixedValueFvPatchFields.H"
#include "Function1.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
           Class flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
class flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
:
    public fixedValueFvPatchVectorField
{
    // Private data
 
        //- Outlet integral flow rate
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> flowRate_;
 
        //- Is volumetric?
        bool volumetric_;
 
        //- Name of the density field used to normalize the mass flux
        word rhoName_;
 
        //- Rho initialisation value (for start; if value not supplied)
        scalar rhoOutlet_;
 
 
    // Private member functions
 
        //- Update the patch values given the appropriate density type and value
        template<class RhoType>
        void updateValues(const RhoType& rho);
 
 
public:
 
   //- Runtime type information
   TypeName("flowRateOutletVelocity");
 
 
   // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from patch and internal field
        flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        (
            const fvPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
        );
 
        //- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
        flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        (
            const fvPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&,
            const dictionary&
        );
 
        //- Construct by mapping given
        //  flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        //  onto a new patch
        flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        (
            const flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField&,
            const fvPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&,
            const fvPatchFieldMapper&
        );
 
        //- Construct as copy
        flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        (
            const flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField&
        );
 
        //- Construct and return a clone
        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
        {
            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
            (
                new flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this)
            );
        }
 
        //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
        flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
        (
            const flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField&,
            const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
        );
 
        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
        (
            const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
        ) const
        {
            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
            (
                new flowRateOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
            );
        }
 
 
    // Member functions
 
        //- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
        virtual void updateCoeffs();
 
        //- Write
        virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //